First Trade Date for Corning Incorporated
Company Name | First Trade Date (yyyy-mm-dd) |
Corning Incorporated | 1945-05-21 |
Company Name | Symbol |
Corning Incorporated | GLW |
History and Business of Company (this information may include date of incorporation) | |
Corning traces its origins to a glass business established in 1851. The present corporation was incorporated in the State of New York in December 1936, and its name was changed from Corning Glass Works to Corning Incorporated on April 28, 1989. Corning is a global, technology-based corporation that operates in two reportable business segments: Telecommunications and Technologies. Telecommunications Segment - The Telecommunications segment produces optical fiber and cable and hardware and equipment products for the worldwide telecommunications industry. Corning invented the first low-loss optical fiber products more than 30 years ago and offers a range of optical fiber technology products and enhancements for a variety of applications, including premises, access, metropolitan, long-haul and submarine networks. Corning makes and sells InfiniCor(R) fibers for local area networks, data centers and central offices; SMF-28e(R) single mode optical fiber products providing additional transmission wavelengths in metropolitan and access networks; MetroCor(R) fiber products for metropolitan networks; LEAF(R) optical fiber products for long-haul, regional and metropolitan networks; and Vascade(R) submarine optical fibers for use in undersea networks. Corning has two large optical fiber manufacturing facilities in North Carolina, as well as a controlling interest in Shanghai Fiber Optics Co., Ltd. in China. As a result of lowered demand for optical fiber products, in 2002 Corning mothballed its optical fiber manufacturing facility in Concord, North Carolina and transferred certain capabilities to its Wilmington, North Carolina facility. Corning believes that the Concord facility can be returned to productive capacity within six to nine months of a decision to reopen. A significant portion of Corning's optical fiber is sold to subsidiaries such as CCS (Corning Cable Systems), Corning Cable Systems Verwaltungs GmbH, and Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke GmbH & Co., KG (NSW) or equity ventures such as Aberdare Fiber Optic Cables (Pty.) Ltd. in South Africa, Advanced Cable Systems Corporation in Japan, and Chengdu CCS Optical Fiber Cable Co. in China. The optical fiber is cabled prior to being sold in cable form. The remaining fiber production is sold directly to end users or third party cablers around the world. Corning's cabling operations include large facilities in North Carolina and Germany and smaller regional locations or equity affiliates, including those listed above. Corning's hardware and equipment products include cable assemblies, fiber optic hardware, fiber optic connectors, optical components and couplers, splice equipment, test equipment and accessories for optical connectivity. For broadband access, Corning's products include closures, subscriber demarcation, connection and protection devices, xDSL passive solutions, outside plant enclosures, and plastic pedestals. Each of the product lines may be combined in Corning's fiber-to-the-premises solutions. Corning has manufacturing operations for hardware and equipment products in North Carolina and Texas, as well as Europe, Mexico, China, and the Caribbean. Corning Gilbert Inc. offers products for the cable television industry, including coaxial connectors and associated tools. Corning Gilbert has manufacturing operations for coaxial connectors and associated assembly tools in Arizona and Denmark. On July 31, 2003, Corning completed the sale of a significant portion of photonic technologies assets and $22 million in cash to Avanex Corporation ("Avanex") in exchange for 21 million shares of Avanex common stock. Corning's photonic technologies products had included erbium doped fiber amplifiers ("EDFAs"), Raman amplifier modules and pumps, semiconductor optical amplifiers for long-haul, metropolitan and access markets, and dispersion compensation devices for long-haul and metropolitan networks. These photonic technologies products maintain and control light signals in optical fiber telecommunications systems. These products were made primarily by Corning in New York and Massachusetts. As of December 31, 2003, we had discontinued production of these products. Corning's controls and connectors products include high performance oscillators and crystals for use in various telecommunication applications. Corning manufactures these products in Pennsylvania, Canada, China and Germany. The Telecommunications segment represented approximately 46% of Corning's sales for 2003. Technologies Segment - The Technologies segment manufactures specialized products with unique properties for customer applications utilizing glass, glass ceramic and polymer technologies. Businesses within this segment include liquid crystal display glass for flat panel displays, environmental products, life science products, specialty materials products, and glass panels and funnels for televisions. Corning's display technologies business manufactures glass substrates products primarily for active matrix liquid crystal displays, which are used primarily in notebook computers, flat panel desktop monitors, and flat panel color televisions. Corning's facilities in Kentucky, Japan and Taiwan and its 50% interest in Samsung Corning Precision Glass Co., Ltd. ("Samsung Corning Precision") in South Korea develop, manufacture and supply high quality glass substrates products using a proprietary fusion forming technology and know-how. Samsung affiliates own the remaining 50% interest in Samsung Corning Precision. These glass substrates products are sold primarily in Japan, Korea and Taiwan to manufacturers of liquid crystal display panels. Corning's environmental products include ceramic technologies and solutions for emissions and pollution control in mobile and stationary applications around the world, including gasoline and diesel substrate and filter products. As regulations and laws on emission controls standards have tightened over time and additional countries have instituted requirements related to clean air, Corning has continued to develop more efficient emission-control catalytic converter substrates products with higher density and greater surface area for improved emissions controls. Corning manufactures these products in New York, Virginia, China, Germany and South Africa. Cormetech Inc., an equity venture with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. of Japan, manufactures ceramic environmental substrate products at its North Carolina and Tennessee facilities for use in power plants. Corning is investing in new ceramic substrate and filter technologies for diesel emission control device products, with a new production facility in New York to produce such products for diesel vehicles worldwide. Life sciences laboratory products include microplate products, coated slides, filter plates for genomics sample preparation, plastic cell culture dishes, flasks, cryogenic vials, roller bottles, mass cell culture products, liquid handling instruments, Pyrex(R) glass beakers, pipettors, serological pipettes, centrifuge tubes and laboratory filtration products. Corning sells products under 3 brands: Corning, Costar and Pyrex. Corning manufactures these products in Maine, New York, England and Mexico and markets them worldwide primarily through large distributors to government entities, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, hospitals, universities and other laboratories. Corning's conventional glass television business includes a 51% partnership interest in Corning Asahi Video ("CAV"), a producer of glass panels and funnels for cathode ray television tubes in Pennsylvania. CAV ceased production in the second quarter of 2003. Corning also owns a 50% interest in Samsung Corning Company, Ltd. ("Samsung Corning"), a producer of glass panels and funnels for cathode ray tubes for televisions and computer monitors, with manufacturing facilities in Korea, Germany and Malaysia. Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. owns the remaining 50% interest in Samsung Corning. Other specialty materials products made by Corning include semiconductor materials, ophthalmic glass and plastic products, technical products, such as polarizing glass, glass for high temperature applications and machinable glass ceramic products for high temperature applications. Semiconductor materials manufactured by Corning include high-performance optical material products, optical-based metrology instruments and technical solutions products for applications in the global semiconductor industry. Corning's high purity fused silica (HPFS(R)) materials applications include projection and illuminator lens blanks products used in microlithography, spacecraft windows and optics products used in high-energy laser fusion systems. Corning's ultra low expansion glass (ULE(R)) is used in manufacturing mirror blanks for use in space and ground-based systems. Corning also makes fluoride crystals products and fabricates optical components, including calcium fluoride products, for customers who make projection and illuminator lens systems used in scanner and stepper systems. Corning Tropel Corporation (a wholly owned operation) designs and manufactures precision optical components, modules and systems for semiconductor wafer and mask inspection, high energy laser beam delivery and shaping, and components for precision inspection and optical management systems. Corning's semiconductor materials products are manufactured in New York. During 2003, we announced the closure of manufacturing facilities in South Carolina and Massachusetts. Other specialty glass products include glass lens and window components and assemblies. Other specialty materials products are made in New York, Virginia, England and France. Corning's Eurokera and Keraglass equity ventures with Saint Gobain Vitrage S.A. of France manufacture smooth cooktop glass/ceramic products in France and in South Carolina. The Technologies segment represented approximately 53% of Corning's sales for 2003. We manufacture and process products at more than 60 plants and 22 countries. |
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